Old Kingdom Viziers of the Old Kingdom Vizier List of viziers Early Dynastic period Viziers of the Early Dynastic period Vizier Installation of the Vizier Īccording to the Installation of the Vizier, a New Kingdom document describing the office of the vizier, there were certain traits and behaviors that were required to be a vizier: In the New Kingdom, there was a vizier for Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt each. From the Fifth Dynasty onwards, viziers, who by then were the highest civilian bureaucratic official, held supreme responsibility for the administration of the palace and government, including jurisdiction, scribes, state archives, central granaries, treasury, storage of surplus products and their redistribution, and supervision of building projects such as the royal pyramid. The viziers often acted as the pharaoh's seal bearer as well, and the vizier would record trade. The vizier also supervised the security of the pharaoh and the palace by overseeing the comings and goings of palace visitors. At any time, the pharaoh could exert his own control over any aspect of government, overriding the vizier's decisions. The judiciary was part of the civil administration, and the vizier also sat in the High Court. All other lesser supervisors and officials, such as tax collectors and scribes, reported to the vizier. At times this included small details such as sampling the city's water supply. The vizier's paramount duty was to supervise the running of the country, much like a prime minister. The viziers were appointed by the pharaohs and often belonged to a pharaoh's family. During the 4th Dynasty and early 5th Dynasty, viziers were exclusively drawn from the royal family from the period around the reign of Neferirkare Kakai onwards, they were chosen according to loyalty and talent or inherited the position from their fathers. The viziers were often appointed by the pharaoh. The Instruction of Rekhmire ( Installation of the Vizier), a New Kingdom text, defines many of the duties of the tjaty, and lays down codes of behavior. Vizier is the generally accepted rendering of ancient Egyptian tjati, tjaty etc., among Egyptologists. j ər/) was the highest official in ancient Egypt to serve the pharaoh (king) during the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms. His feet rest on columns of hieroglyphs, painted in yellow, red, brown, and black. Highest rank of official in Ancient Egypt Statue of Hemiunu, vizier and designer of Khufu's pyramid, at the Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim, Germany.
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